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dna, 0, Informations générales

Informations générales

Informations générales sur le Burkina Faso

Le Burkina Faso est situé au cœur de l’Afrique de l’Ouest.

L’histoire du pays est caractérisée par l’existence de royaumes puissants à l’Est, au Centre et au nord (Tenkodogo, Ouagadougou, Yatenga). Jadis appelé Haute Volta, il acquiert son indépendance en 1960. 
Le 4 août 1984, la République de Haute Volta change son nom pour devenir le Burkina Faso, qui signifie en langues locales la "Patrie des Hommes intègres". Le Burkina Faso est membre de l’Union Africaine (UA), de l’Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA) et de la Communauté Economique des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO).

  • Situation géographique : Afrique de l’Ouest, entouré par le Bénin, la Côte d’Ivoire, le Ghana, le Mali, le Niger, le Togo
  • Superficie : 274 200km²
  • Population : 19 751 535 (2018)
  • Capitale : Ouagadougou
  • Nom Officiel : Burkina Faso
  • Nationalité : Burkinabè
  • Espérance de vie : 60 ans (2016 B.M)
  • Langue officielle : Français - Principales Langues Nationales : mooré, dioula, Fulfuldé
  • Monnaie : Franc CFA (655,957 FCFA = 1€)
  • Ressources minières : Manganèse, Calcaire, Marbre, Or, Cuivre, Nickel, Bauxite
  • Produits agricoles : Sorgho, Mil, Maïs, Arachide, Sucre, Riz, Coton
  • Produits exportés : Coton, Noix de karité, Or, Bovins, Caprins, Ovins, Graines de sésame, Fruits et légumes
  • Groupes  ethniques : Mossi 48.6%, Fulani (Peul) 7.8%, Gourmantché 7%, Bobo 6.8%, Bisa-Samo 6.5%, Gourounsi 6%, Dagari-Lobi 4.3%, Bwa (Bwamu) 3%, Sénoufo-Marka-Dioula 2.2%, Autres7.8%
  • Les religions  pratiquées par la population: islam (52 %) ; christianisme (17.6 %) ; traditionnelles (25.9 %)

Sur le plan administratif, le Burkina Faso est subdivisé en 13 régions dirigées chacune par un Gouverneur de région. Chaque région est constituée par un ensemble de provinces dirigées par des Haut-commissaires. Les provinces au nombre de 45 sont subdivisées en départements ayant chacun à leur « tête » un préfet.